These establishments are allowed the power to implement authorized norms each in opposition to or for member states and citizens in a manner which is not potential through public international law. As the European Court of Justice noted in its 1963 Van Gend en Loos decision, European Union law constitutes “a new authorized order of international law” for the mutual social and economic advantage Law of the member states. Until the 18th century, Sharia law was practiced throughout the Muslim world in a non-codified kind, with the Ottoman Empire’s Mecelle code within the 19th century being a primary attempt at…